Ear wax removal is something many people need from time to time, especially when build-up causes discomfort, muffled hearing, or a blocked sensation. Ear wax—also known as cerumen—plays a vital role in protecting and lubricating the ear canal, but when it doesn’t clear naturally, there are safe methods to help.
This article explains the main types of ear wax removal, how they work, and what to expect.
1. Microsuction Ear Wax Removal
Microsuction uses a gentle suction device and binocular magnification to remove ear wax. A clinician professional can see inside the ear canal clearly and work with precision. This method keeps the ear canal dry during the process.
This should be carried out by a trained professional to reduce the risk of discomfort or injury.
2. Manual Ear Wax Removal (Curette or Forceps)
Manual removal involves using specialised tools such as a curette or small forceps. This technique allows direct control and is often used when the wax is close to the entrance of the ear canal.
This should be performed by a trained professional, as incorrect technique can cause damage to the ear canal or eardrum.
3. Ear Irrigation
Ear irrigation uses a controlled flow of warm water to flush out ear wax.
This should only be done by a trained professional, as incorrect water pressure or temperature can cause discomfort or injury.
4. Ear Drops for Wax
Ear drops can help soften wax, making it easier to work its way out naturally or be removed in the clinic. Common softening agents include olive oil, glycerine, or specialised cerumenolytic solutions.
It is best to seek advice from a trained professional before using ear drops, as they may not be suitable for everyone—especially those with a history of ear problems.
5. Natural Self-Cleaning by the Ear
In most cases, the ear cleans itself. Jaw movements such as chewing and talking help move wax towards the outer ear. Cleaning the outer ear with a washcloth is usually all that’s needed.
If you suspect a build-up is causing symptoms, a trained professional can check your ears and advise whether any removal is needed.
Choosing the Right Ear Wax Removal Method
The best method depends on the type and amount of wax, your ear health history, and whether you have any ear infection/condition. A trained clinician can examine your ear and recommend the best approach.
Key Takeaway:
Your ears are precious and play a vital role in your hearing and balance. While ear wax removal comes in several safe and effective forms—such as microsuction, manual removal, irrigation, and ear drops—it’s important not to insert any objects like cotton buds or other items into your ear canal. Doing so can push wax deeper, cause damage, or lead to infection.
If you experience symptoms like discomfort, hearing changes, or a blocked sensation, seek advice from a trained professional who can safely assess and recommend the right method of ear wax removal for you. Taking care of your ears properly helps protect your hearing health for the long term.
See our skilled Ear Nurse in action as they perform a gentle, water-free microsuction procedure. This video shows exactly how our team carefully removes ear wax blockages – watch now.
Visit https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ear-wax for more informaion about ear wax
