What is Ear Wax?

Earwax

Ear wax (cerumen) is produced in the ear canal and plays a role in trapping dust and debris.

Possible Signs of Ear Wax Build-Up

Symptoms may vary between individuals.

How Ear Wax Naturally Moves and Why Build-Up May Occur

Ear wax (cerumen) is part of the ear’s natural protective system and often moves out of the ear canal on its own. Normal jaw movements such as talking and chewing can assist this process, as the ear is generally self-cleaning.

However, in some cases, it may build up in the ear canal. This can be more common in people with narrower ear canals, those who use hearing aids or earplugs, or individuals who naturally produce more ear wax.

When wax does not clear naturally, it may contribute to a sensation of blocked ears or reduced hearing. These experiences can vary from person to person and do not always indicate a medical problem.

It is generally recommended to avoid inserting cotton buds or objects into the ear canal, as this may push wax further in or irritate the delicate skin of the ear.

If symptoms are ongoing, an ear assessment can help identify whether ear wax is contributing to the concern. Management options may include monitoring, wax-softening drops, or professional ear wax removal where appropriate, depending on individual findings.

Factors That May Contribute to Build-Up

  • Narrow ear canals
  • Hearing aid use
  • Natural build-up over time

When an Ear Assessment May Be Helpful

If symptoms are present or affecting daily activities, assessment may be helpful.

Management Options for Ear Wax Build-Up

Options include monitoring or removal where appropriate. Microsuction is commonly used.

What Happens During an Ear Care Appointment

The ear will be examined and managed based on findings. Multiple visits may sometimes be required.

Things to Keep in Mind

Not all blocked ears are caused by wax.

About Our Clinic and Our Ear Nurses

Care is provided by registered nurses trained in aural care using magnification and clinical tools.

If You Would Like More Information

You may wish to contact the clinic if experiencing symptoms.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is earwax normal?

Yes, it plays a protective role.

Should I remove ear wax at home?

Advice may vary depending on the individual situation.

Further reading: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/ear-wax